08/10/2018
NEWS STORY
Few Formula One races get their marketing as right as the United States Grand Prix. Even though it is held around 15 miles outside Austin, you would be hard pressed to find a restaurant, shop or hotel in the city which isn't aware that F1 is in town during race weekend.
As in Montreal, where the city's famous Crescent Street comes alive at night during the Grand Prix, Austin's famous Sixth Street looks more like a carnival when the race is on. The bars and restaurants are packed, outdoor barbecues are the norm and the crowds on the street put Christmas Eve shopping to shame. The big difference is that Austin pulls this off despite its Circuit of the Americas track being around four times further away from the city centre than its counterpart in Montreal.
No other privately-owned F1 track has managed to rev up interest in the local area better than COTA. It even overtakes the impact made by events at some of America's oldest circuits. When NASCAR's Coca-Cola 600 takes place at the Motor Speedway just outside its home town of Charlotte it isn't uncommon to find taxi drivers, hotel and restaurant staff who aren't aware that the race is on.
In fact, to find a motor sport event in America which makes a greater impact on the nearby area than the US Grand Prix you have to look to the Indianapolis 500 and of course street races like Long Beach. However, their popularity is fuelled by decades of history whereas this year's US Grand Prix, which takes place in two weeks, is only COTA's seventh.
The 3.4-mile track is the first in America which was purpose-built for F1 and soon became a favourite of the racing community as it is based on memorable parts of other circuits. The high-speed left-right bends in COTA's first sector were inspired by Silverstone's Maggots and Becketts complex, while the tight and twisty section that marks the beginning of the final sector resembles the stadium section at Hockenheim.
Innovative marketing strategies have driven its popularity. It has attracted non-race fans by hosting concerts with stars like Taylor Swift and each year COTA commissions a modern spin on the classic Art Deco posters from F1's heydays. Their striking style pulls in a new audience and appeals to petrol heads as they feature current cars against a period backdrop. The latest can be seen right and is available to buy on the following here.
They are produced by design agency Crooked Cartoon for Zoom which is known in F1 circles for selling signed photos taken by the drivers with the proceeds going to charity. Austin's Center for Child Protection gets a cut of the US Grand Prix poster sales which have raised more than £3,000 for it since they were launched in 2016.
So it gives a boost to the local area as well as spreading the word about the race. It makes an impact as the announcement about the new poster has been Liked 185 times and Retweeted a further 47 since it was posted by COTA last week. Other partners have driven even more exposure.
At the top of the list is the NBC Sports Network which took over as F1's US broadcaster in 2013. According to NBC, its live F1 audience grew nearly 70% over the five years of its contract which ended this year when it switched to ESPN. Last year alone NBC's Total Audience Delivery rose 14% on 2016 to 558,000 making it the highest F1 viewership for a single US cable network in more than 20 years. This was just the start.
NBC was much more than a broadcaster and acted more like a promoter for F1 in the US which still only has one race despite the accelerating interest in the sport. NBC promoted F1 during the Super Bowl and its mighty Sunday Night Football NFL show which has around 20 million viewers. In 2014 and again last year it lined up appearances for Lewis Hamilton on NBC's morning programme, The Today Show, which gets another four million viewers.
If NBC had broadcast F1 this year "it would have been promoted throughout the Ryder Cup or throughout the Kentucky Derby or the Stanley Cup play-offs in advance of Monaco," says a senior source at the network. It also ran adverts for the US Grand Prix across its group of channels during the month before the race to help drive ticket sales. The source adds that NBC was even "willing to help F1 find additional venues in the United States like Miami and New York." They are of course two cities which F1 has said it wants to host races in and the NBC source says that "our television stations have strong footprints there."
After Liberty Media took control of F1 in January last year it unexpectedly put the brakes on the relationship with NBC, getting off to a rocky start when Liberty's boss Greg Maffei famously described NBC's estimated $4m annual fee as a "popcorn fart" and it went downhill from there.
It finally came to a crossroads when Liberty announced its plans to stream F1 directly to viewers online as well as using traditional broadcasters. TV contracts in markets like the UK prevent F1 from competing with the broadcasters by streaming the races but Liberty refused to give ground in the US even though the audience there is not as mature as it is in Europe. Liberty hasn't had an easy ride.
Before the streaming service even launched, investment bank Morgan Stanley forecast that it would only attract 10,000 subscribers in the US. At an average annual fee of around $100 each it would come to just a quarter of the amount that NBC paid assuming that the forecast was met. F1 Subscriber numbers haven't been released but it wouldn't be a surprise if they haven't reached the projections given that the service has been beset with so many glitches that F1's boss Chase Carey was forced to admit it will get "a proper commercial launch next season."
The streaming service drove NBC out of the market as it didn't want to compete with F1. It led to F1 moving to ESPN which is paying no fee according to Morgan Stanley.
So not only did F1 lose NBC's $4m fee, it isn't recouping the money from ESPN. Instead, F1 has to rely on the subscriptions from its streaming service which were only projected to hit $1m before the chaotic launch. This has also fuelled a deeper problem which is far less obvious.
ESPN hadn't broadcast F1 since 1997 and it soon showed. Rather than sending a crew to each race it opted for the easier solution of simply using Sky's coverage and inserting its advertising schedule into it. This meant that ad breaks appeared at seemingly random moments with no explanation afterwards of the on-track events which had been missed as the Sky commentators weren't aware that ESPN was cutting to commercials. It stands in stark contrast to NBC's picture-in-picture view which allowed viewers to keep up with the action during an ad break.
ESPN fixed this problem with an innovative solution. It secured sponsorship from car cleaning product Mothers Polish and now runs the entire race without ad breaks. It's a benefit to viewers but perhaps not to F1 itself.
A consequence of having no ad breaks is that American brands which want to promote themselves to viewers in the country can no longer advertise during the race broadcast. Pitpass understands that many of the brands which previously did this during the NBC broadcasts have instead switched their money to advertising during NASCAR and IndyCar. It doesn't stop there.
What if sponsors of teams want to promote their partnerships during the ad break whilst the US Grand Prix, or indeed any race, is being shown on ESPN? It seems to be a roadblock to this route of communicating with F1's fans. So instead of planning more US races to drive interest in F1 perhaps Liberty should first consider how to smooth out the dents that have been made by its streaming service and the switch from NBC.